Centralized Log ภาคที่ 1 : NTP

ติดตั้ง NTP (Network Time Protocol)
ตาม พรบ.ว่าด้วยการกระทำผิดเกี่ยวกับคอมพิวเตอร์ พ.ศ. 2550 กำหนดให้ ต้องตั้งนาฬิกาของอุปกรณ์บริการทุกชนิดให้ตรงกับเวลาอ้างอิงสากล (Stratum 0) โดยผิดพลาดไม่เกิน 10 มิลลิวินาที
1.ติดตั้ง apt-get install ntp (ที่ Log Server และ Server อื่น ๆ)
2.ตั้งค่า Log Server (/etc/ntp.conf)

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# /etc/ntp.conf, configuration for ntpd; see ntp.conf(5) for help
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift

# Enable this if you want statistics to be logged.
#statsdir /var/log/ntpstats/

#statistics loopstats peerstats clockstats
#filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable
#filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable
#filegen clockstats file clockstats type day enable

# You do need to talk to an NTP server or two (or three).
server 203.185.69.60 dynamic
server time.navy.mi.th dynamic
server time.nist.gov dynamic
server 127.127.1.0 # local clock
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10
broadcastdelay 0.008
keys /etc/ntp/keys

# Access control configuration; see /usr/share/doc/ntp-doc/html/accopt.html for
# details.  The web page <http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Support/AccessRestric$
# might also be helpful.
#
# Note that "restrict" applies to both servers and clients, so a configuration
# that might be intended to block requests from certain clients could also end
# up blocking replies from your own upstream servers.

# By default, exchange time with everybody, but don't allow configuration.
#restrict -4 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery
restrict default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery

# Local users may interrogate the ntp server more closely.
restrict 127.0.0.1
#restrict ::1

# Clients from this (example!) subnet have unlimited access, but only if
# cryptographically authenticated.
restrict 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# If you want to provide time to your local subnet, change the next line.
# (Again, the address is an example only.)
#broadcast 192.168.123.255

# If you want to listen to time broadcasts on your local subnet, de-comment the
# next lines.  Please do this only if you trust everybody on the network!
#disable auth
#broadcastclient

3. ตั้งค่า Server อื่น ๆ ที่เป็น linux

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# /etc/ntp.conf, configuration for ntpd; see ntp.conf(5) for help
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift

# Enable this if you want statistics to be logged.
#statsdir /var/log/ntpstats/

#statistics loopstats peerstats clockstats
#filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable
#filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable
#filegen clockstats file clockstats type day enable

# You do need to talk to an NTP server or two (or three). (192.168.0.251 is Log Server)
server 192.168.0.251

# Access control configuration; see /usr/share/doc/ntp-doc/html/accopt.html for
# details.  The web page <http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Support/AccessRestrictions>
# might also be helpful.
#
# Note that "restrict" applies to both servers and clients, so a configuration
# that might be intended to block requests from certain clients could also end
# up blocking replies from your own upstream servers.

# By default, exchange time with everybody, but don't allow configuration.
#restrict -4 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery
#restrict -6 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery
restrict default ignore

# Local users may interrogate the ntp server more closely.
restrict 127.0.0.1
#restrict ::1

# Clients from this (example!) subnet have unlimited access, but only if
# cryptographically authenticated. (192.168.0.251 is Log Server)
restrict 192.168.0.251 mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery

# If you want to provide time to your local subnet, change the next line.
# (Again, the address is an example only.)
#broadcast 192.168.123.255

# If you want to listen to time broadcasts on your local subnet, de-comment the
# next lines.  Please do this only if you trust everybody on the network!
#disable auth
#broadcastclient

ทดสอบ

# ntpq -pn
# ntpdc
ntpdc>sysinfo

3. ตั้งค่าเครื่องอื่น ๆ ที่เป็น Windows โดยใช้ regedit.exe (save เป็น . reg แล้ว double click)

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Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Config]
"AnnounceFlags"=dword:00000005
"MaxNegPhaseCorrection"=dword:00000e10
"MaxPosPhaseCorrection"=dword:00000e10
 
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Parameters]
"NtpServer"="192.168.0.251,0x1"
"Type"="NTP"
 
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProviders\NtpClient]
"SpecialPollInterval"=dword:00000384
 
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProviders\NtpServer]
"Enabled"=dword:00000001

restart service w32time

:\>net stop w32time
:\>net start w32time

ทดสอบ

:\>net time
:\>net time /querysntp


Written by Komkid on November 22nd, 2009 with no comments.
Read more articles on Admin and Internet and Networking and Ubuntu.

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